Ashwagandha,
Winter Cherry, Withania somnifera;
Solanaceae Ashwagandha, that which has the
smell of a horse, as it gives the vitality and sexual energy of
a horse. Part Used: root Energetics: bitter, astringent,
sweet/heating/sweet VK- P and Ama + (in excess) Tissues: muscle, fat, bone,
marrow and nerve, reproductive Systems: reproductive, nervous,
respiratory Actions: tonic, rejuvenative,
aphrodisiac, nervine, sedative, astringent Indications: general debility,
sexual debility, nerve exhaustion, convalesence, problems of
old age, emaciation of children, loss of memory, loss of
muscular energy, spermatorrhea, overwork, tissue deficiency,
insomnia, paralysis, multiple sclerosis, weak eyes, rheumatism,
skin afflictions, cough, difficult breathing, anemia, fatigue,
infertility, glandular swelling Precautions: high Ama, severe
congestion Preparation: decoction, milk
decoction, powder (250 mg to 1 g), paste, medicated ghee,
medicated oil
ASHWAGANDHA holds a place in the
Ayurvedic pharmacology similar to ginseng in Chinese medicine,
yet it is far less expensive. It is the best rejuvenative herb,
particularly for the muscles, marrow and semen and for Vata
constitution. It is used in all conditions of weakness and
tissue deficiency in children, the elderly, those debilitated
by chronic diseases, those suffering from overwork, lack of
sleep or nervous exhaustion.
For such regenerative purposes,
it can be taken as a milk decoction to which may be added raw
sugar, honey, pippai and basmati rice. As such, it inhibits
aging and catalyzes the anabolic processes of the body. Sattvic
in quality, it is one of the best herbs for the mind upon which
it is nurturing and clarifying. It is calming and promotes
deep, dreamless sleep.
Ashwagandha is a good food for
weak pregnant women; it helps to stabilize the fetus. It also
regenerates the hormonal system, promotes healing of tissues,
and can be used externally on wounds, sores, etc. Five grams of
the powder can be taken twice a day in warm milk or water,
sweetened with raw sugar.
This is brought to you by
The Yoga of Herbs For the first time,
here is a detailed explanation and classification
of herbs,using the ancient system of Ayurveda. More
than 270 herbs are listed, with 108 herbs explained
in detail. Included are many of the most commonly
used western herbs with a profound Ayurvedic
perspective. Important Chinese and special
Ayurvedic herbs are introduced. Beautiful diagrams
and charts, as well as detailed glossaries,
appendices and index are included.
More from The Yoga of Herbs:
THE THREE DOSHAS
Determining Individual
Constitution
Individual constitution is
acquired at birth and remains constant through life. While
there are three general types according to the predominant
Dosha, combinations and variations also exist. For example, two
Doshas may exist in equal strengths. The following indications
are not to create stereotypes but to just show typical
conditions and tendencies towards excess.
VATA
People of Vata constitution tend
to be physically underdeveloped. Their chests are flat and
their veins and muscle tendons are visible. Their complexion is
tinged brown, while the skin may be cold, rough, dry or
cracked. There usually are a few moles present and these tend
to be dark.
Vata people, in general, are
either tall or short, with thin frames that reveal prominent
joints due to low muscle development. The hair is most often
curly and scanty, with thin eyelashes. The eyes may be small,
active, perhaps sunken or lacking in lustre and the conjunctiva
is dry and somewhat dark. The nails may be brittle or rough;
the nose bent or up-turned.
Physiologically, the appetite and
digestion are variable. Sometimes they may be able to consume a
large meal with ease, other times they may have no appetite at
all. They prefer hot drinks. The production of urine tends to
be scanty and the feces are dry, hard, or small in quantity,
with a tendency towards constipation. They seldom perspire
much. Their sleep may be light, disturbed, or short in
duration. Their hands and feet are often cold.
Such individuals are usually
creative, active, alert and restless. They talk fast, move and
walk quickly but may be easily fatigued or tired.
Psychologically, they are
characterized by quick mental understanding, but they are often
possessed of a short memory, and can be absentminded. They
adjust easily to change but may become indecisive or impatient.
They usually need to develop endurance, confidence and
boldness. They may think and worry too much, are often nervous,
and it is fear and anxiety that most afflict them.
PITTA
Pitta constitution people are
usually of medium height, with moderate weight, frame, and
muscle development. Their chests are not as flat as Vata
people, and they show a moderate number of veins and muscle
tendons. They may have many moles or freckles, which are bluish
or brownish-red. The bones are not as prominent as in Vata
types.
Pitta complexion may be coppery,
yellowish, reddish or fair. The skin is soft, warm and less
wrinkled than Vata skin. It possesses good color and may be
flushed. The hair is thin, silky, red or brownish and there is
a tendency towards early graying or baldness. The eyes may be
grey, green or copper-brown. The eyeballs are usually of medium
prominence with vision often being poor. The conjunctiva is
usually moist and coppercolored, the nails soft; the shape of
the nose is sharp and the tip may be reddish.
Physiologically, Pitta people
possess a strong metabolism, good digestion, and strong
appetite. They usually ingest large quantities of food and
liquid, and they enjoy cold drinks. Their sleep is of moderate
yet uninterrupted duration and the feces are also yellowish,
soft and plentiful. They usually perspire a lot. The body
temperature is high and the hands and feet are usually warm.
They are not easily tolerant of heat or sunlight.
Psychologically, Pitta people
have good powers of comprehension, they are intelligent and
sharp, and can be good orators. They have emotional tendencies
of anger, jealousy, perhaps hatred. They are often ambitious
and like to be leaders.
KAPHA
Kapha individuals usually have
well-developed bodies. However, they tend to carry excess
weight. Their chests are expanded and broad; veins and tendons
are not obvious because of the thickness of their skin. Their
muscle development is good and their bones are not
prominent.
Kapha complexion is most often
fair, white or pale. Skin tends to be soft, oily, moist, and
cold. Hair is thick, dark, soft and wavy. Their eyes are dense,
black or blue in color; the white of the eye is usually
pronounced, large and attractive. The conjunctiva is seldom
reddish.
Physiologically, Kapha people
have low but regular appetites; their digestion functions
slowly, and they usually take less food than other types. They
tend to move slowly. Their stools are generally soft and may be
pale in color, with slow evacuation. Their perspiration is
moderate. Sleep is sound, prolonged, or excessive. They
generally have strong endurance and good stamina, and are often
healthy and contented.
Psychologically, they tend to be
tolerant, calm, forgiving, loving. On the negative side, they
are prone to traits of greed, attachment, envy and
possessiveness. Their comprehension is slow, yet definitive.
Though it takes them time to understand something, their
knowledge is retained.